Volume 104, Issue Supplement p. S25-S26
Women, diabetes, and pregnancy

Future risk of diabetes in mother and child after gestational diabetes mellitus

Peter Damm

Corresponding Author

Peter Damm

Center for Pregnant Women with Diabetes, Department of Obstetrics and Endocrinology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Center for Pregnant Women with Diabetes, Department of Obstetrics 4031, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Tel.: +45 4054 1334.Search for more papers by this author
First published: 02 December 2016
Citations: 159

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy complication with increased maternal and perinatal morbidity. However, significant long-term morbidity also exists for the mother and offspring. Women with previous GDM have a very high risk of developing overt diabetes, primarily type 2 diabetes, later in life. Moreover, the risk of the metabolic syndrome is increased 3-fold in these women. Their offspring have an 8-fold risk of diabetes/prediabetes at 19–27 years of age. Thus, GDM is part of a vicious circle which increases the development of diabetes in the coming generations.