The safety of obstetrical ultrasound: a review
Abstract
Ultrasound is a commonly employed imaging modality in obstetrics and is generally regarded as safe to the fetus. Current ultrasound technology, however, has significantly higher output potential than older machines used in most clinical studies, and the safety profile for the increasing use of Doppler, 3‐dimensional (D) and 4‐D ultrasound with modern machines is unknown. This article reviews the current status of ultrasound safety within obstetrics, including proposed mechanisms of harm, existing scientific and clinical evidence regarding those mechanisms, and considerations of safety for the clinical user. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Number of times cited: 22
- Mauro Schenone, Sarah Ziebarth, Jose Duncan, Lea Stokes and Angela Hernandez, Effects of a proposed quality improvement process in the proportion of the reported ultrasound findings unsupported by stored images, The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, (1), (2018).
- Sara Jane Webb, Michelle M. Garrison, Raphael Bernier, Abbi M. McClintic, Bryan H. King and Pierre D. Mourad, Severity of ASD symptoms and their correlation with the presence of copy number variations and exposure to first trimester ultrasound, Autism Research, 10, 3, (472-484), (2016).
- Jonathan J. Stanger, Dell Horey, Leesa Hooker, Michael J. Jenkins and Edhem Custovic, Fetal Movement Measurement and Technology: A Narrative Review, IEEE Access, 5, (16747), (2017).
- Nikhil Gupta and Bruce R. Gilbert, Urology Ultrasound Practice Accreditation, Practical Urological Ultrasound, 10.1007/978-3-319-43868-9_17, (341-349), (2016).
- François Chasset, Angèle Soria, Philippe Moguelet, Alexis Mathian, Yvain Auger, Camille Francès and Stéphane Barete, Contact dermatitis due to ultrasound gel: A case report and published work review, The Journal of Dermatology, 43, 3, (318-320), (2015).
- C. Bonneau, A. Maulard, L. Selleret, E. Daraï and R. Rouzier, Cáncer y embarazo, EMC - Tratado de Medicina, 20, 3, (1), (2016).
- C. Bonneau, A. Maulard, L. Selleret, E. Daraï and R. Rouzier, Cancro e gravidanza, EMC - AKOS - Trattato di Medicina, 18, 4, (1), (2016).
- Samir Helmy, Yvonne Bader, Marianne Koch, Denise Tiringer, Christian Kollmann and Brenda A Wilson, Measurement of Thermal Effects of Doppler Ultrasound: An In Vitro Study, PLOS ONE, 10, 8, (e0135717), (2015).
- EM Uitert, S Ginkel, SP Willemsen, J Lindemans, AHJ Koning, PHC Eilers, N Exalto, JSE Laven, EAP Steegers and RPM Steegers‐Theunissen, An optimal periconception maternal folate status for embryonic size: the Rotterdam Predict study, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 121, 7, (821-829), (2014).
- C. Bonneau, A. Maulard, L. Selleret, E. Daraï and R. Rouzier, Pathologies maternelles et grossesse, (441), (2014).
- Gabriele Masselli, Roberto Brunelli, Riccardo Monti, Marianna Guida, Francesca Laghi, Emanuele Casciani, Elisabetta Polettini and Gianfranco Gualdi, Imaging for acute pelvic pain in pregnancy, Insights into Imaging, 5, 2, (165), (2014).
- Bryann Bromley, Jean Spitz, Karin Fuchs and Loralei L. Thornburg, Do Clinical Practitioners Seeking Credentialing for Nuchal Translucency Measurement Demonstrate Compliance With Biosafety Recommendations?, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 33, 7, (1209-1214), (2014).
- Sharon Einav, Hen Y. Sela and Carolyn F. Weiniger, Management and Outcomes of Trauma During Pregnancy, Anesthesiology Clinics, 31, 1, (141), (2013).
- C. Bonneau, A. Maulard, L. Vanlemmens, L. Selleret and R. Rouzier, Cancers du sein associés à la grossesse, Oncologie, 15, 5, (232), (2013).
- Peter Morris and Alan Perkins, Diagnostic imaging, The Lancet, 379, 9825, (1525), (2012).
- Graham W. Wallace, Melissa A. Davis, Richard C. Semelka and Julia R. Fielding, Imaging the pregnant patient with abdominal pain, Abdominal Radiology, 37, 5, (849), (2012).
- Zvonko Hocevar, Janez Rozman, Alja Videtic Paska, Robert Frangez, Tomaz Vaupotic and Petra Hudler, Gene Expression Profiling of Rat Fetuses Exposed to 2‐Dimensional Ultrasound, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 31, 6, (923-932), (2012).
- Irena Nulman and Humara Edell, Paediatric outcomes following in utero exposure to the diagnosis and treatment of maternal malignancy, European Journal of Cancer, 47, (S217), (2011).
- Hen Y Sela and Sharon Einav, Injury in motor vehicle accidents during pregnancy: a pregnant issue, Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 6, 1, (69), (2011).
- Alexander Bystritsky, Alex S. Korb, Pamela K. Douglas, Mark S. Cohen, William P. Melega, Amit P. Mulgaonkar, Antonio DeSalles, Byoung-Kyong Min and Seung-Schik Yoo, A review of low-intensity focused ultrasound pulsation, Brain Stimulation, 4, 3, (125), (2011).
- S. Franchi-Abella, L’échographie : un outil merveilleux pour l’étude du fœtus et du nouveau-né, mais y a-t-il des précautions à prendre ?, Journal de Radiologie, 92, 2, (109), (2011).
- Svati Singla Long, Christopher Long, Hong Lai and Katarzyna J. Macura, Imaging Strategies for Right Lower Quadrant Pain in Pregnancy, American Journal of Roentgenology, 196, 1, (4), (2011).




